The aim of this text is to emphasise the necessity for stock analysis whereas researching penny shares. Within the yr 2020, I received a possibility to purchase a top quality penny inventory buying and selling beneath Rs.25 ranges. The corporate is from the engineering sector. At present the worth of that inventory is nearing Rs.100. This rise in worth is supported by development in its enterprise fundamentals like intrinsic worth, income, revenue, EPS, and so on. For fast solutions about penny shares, learn the FAQs
Introduction: Discovering Good Penny Shares
[Penny stocks list] One Sunday afternoon, I met certainly one of my associates for lunch. He’s new however an enthusiastic inventory investor. He likes low-priced penny shares. He’s that Gujju who has that uncanny knack for choosing shares on the proper instances. He does it repeatedly. Because of this, he has additionally upped his confidence.
In markets like these (post-COVID), the place the final tendency of the worth is to go up, overconfidence could also be dangerous. Perhaps not now, however this mindset might result in losses in a traditional market state of affairs. I had a pleasant chat with him about how he picks his penny shares. Not surprisingly, aside from the few financial ratios he talked about, his research lacked fundamental analysis.
What he was doing was buying and selling. This isn’t dangerous. Nevertheless it turns into an issue when one thinks he’s investing essentially, however in actuality, he’s trading. That is widespread, typically, solely day merchants get drawn to penny shares. However there may be area for traders as properly. Keep in mind, even Apple Inc, Google, and Microsoft had been penny shares as soon as.
Record of high quality penny shares in India
(Up to date on 17-Dec-2022)
SL | Firm | Worth (Rs.) | ROE-3Y (%) | RoCE-3Y (%) | EPS Progress (3Y) % | PEG | GMR Rating |
1 | HCL-INSYS:[500179] | 17.65 | 31.45 | 28.81 | -46.75 | 0.04 | 99.80 |
2 | REMIMETAL:[500365] | 16.80 | -214.20 | 11.82 | -37.75 | 2.00 | 99.70 |
3 | Optimus Fi:[531254] | 56.65 | 26.36 | 17.79 | 31.62 | 0.19 | 99.60 |
4 | JKSYNTHETC:[500306] | 60.00 | -0.29 | -0.29 | -39.53 | 14.98 | 99.50 |
5 | PNBGILTS:[532366] | 0.00 | 16.09 | 57.32 | 0.00 | 0.20 | 99.40 |
6 | XCHANGING:[532616] | 71.45 | 7.50 | 8.63 | -7.40 | -2.40 | 99.30 |
7 | TUTICORALK:[506808] | 53.00 | 7.27 | 4.90 | 0.00 | -0.09 | 99.20 |
8 | Syncom For:[524470] | 7.85 | 10.79 | 15.99 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 99.10 |
How did my pal display the penny shares?

He shared with me his inventory screening standards. He informed me that he refers BSE 500 index. On this record, he screens these shares which have a low worth (like beneath Rs.50).
He then checks their fundamentals in moneycontrol.
He had some 10-15 parameters based mostly on which he checks if his screened shares are price a purchase or not.
As a rule he is ready to decide moderately good inventory this fashion.
[P.Note: I also have my stock analysis worksheet which I use to check the business fundamentals of my stocks. It analyses a stock in less than 15 minutes.]
Why I wrote this publish…
It was after assembly my pal that I received a clue to re-writing this weblog publish altogether. Why?
As a result of I may see its requirement.
I believed that it will likely be good if I can clarify my understanding of ‘low-price penny inventory‘ to my readers.
It is going to make sense to lots of people (like my pal).
So let’s begin from the very fundamentals…
What are Penny Shares?

Penny shares are primarily characterised by their low market worth (beneath Rs.50 per share). However this isn’t the one criterion. These shares are additionally distinguished by their low market capitalization.
Penny shares are needed for a “small cap” in nature. Therefore they are going to by no means seem in a inventory index like “S&P BSE 500”.
The fallacy of my pal…
My pal most likely didn’t wish to purchase penny shares. In all probability for this reason he was referring to BSE 500 Index.
However why he was choosing solely ‘low-price’ shares from the record? I really feel this is because of a deceptive assumption. What’s the assumption?
Incorrect assumption: Shares of BSE 500 Index has respectable fundamentals. Any inventory in BSE 500 index, which is buying and selling at low worth, have to be undervalued.
In some instances, this can be true, however normally, it won’t level towards the proper shares.
Furthermore, by shortlisting solely low-price shares, my pal is definitely lacking out on different shares that although have excessive market costs, and should still be undervalued.
What my pal should do?
As a substitute of focusing solely on BSE-500 shares, it’s essential to look past. Why? As a result of by concentrating solely on the highest 500 shares, he’s really lacking an enormous alternative. How?

There are about 3,800+ Shares listed on Nationwide Inventory Trade (NSE). In BSE this quantity is 5,000+ nos.
If we’re concentrating solely on the Prime 500 Shares (like BSE 500 Index), we are literally overlaying solely 13.2% of shares of the overall market.
A lot of the traders purchase/promote inside these Prime 500 shares. Therefore there are extra probabilities of discovering these shares at overvalued worth ranges.
The opposite 86.8% of shares (past BSE 500) are much less traded. Therefore provide each excessive threat and excessive alternative.
- Why Threat: As a result of there are probabilities that the basics of those shares could also be weak.
- Why Alternative: As a result of if the enterprise is nice, it’s right here that its shares usually tend to commerce at undervalued ranges (greater than in BSE 500 index).
Defining Low Worth
Regardless of how low is the worth, if the underlying firm is dangerous, such shares are price avoiding. Let’s perceive this with an instance.
Instance: A inventory that’s buying and selling at Rs.100 may be cheaper than a inventory buying and selling at Rs 10. How?
Suppose there are two shares A & B buying and selling within the inventory market.
- Market worth: “A’s” worth is Rs.100 and that of B is Rs.10.
- Incomes Per Share (EPS): “A” has an EPS of Rs.10 per share. Equally “B” has an EPS of Rs.0.5 per share.
- EPS Progress: “A” shows an EPS development within the final 5 years as 12% p.a. Equally “B” has EPS development within the final 5 years as 11% p.a.
Based mostly on the above knowledge, the shares “A” & “B” are displaying the next worth multiples:
- Worth Incomes Ratio (P/E): A’s PE ratio is 10 (100/10), and that of B is 20 (10/0.5). This manner Inventory A seems to be undervalued.
- PEG Ratio: A’s PEG ratio is 0.84 (10/12), and that of B is 1.81 (20/11). Right here as properly, A seems to be undervalued. Learn extra about PE and PEG ratios right here.
Though the market worth of A is increased than B, however it’s nonetheless a greater purchase than B. Why? As a result of it worth multiples counsel that.
Filters for Penny Shares

- #1. Filter: Low market worth.
- #2. Filter: Sturdy underlying Enterprise.
- #3. Filter: Undervalued worth.
Why first consideration is on “low market worth”? As a result of the excessive worth of shares makes them unreachable for widespread males. Let’s see examples of some excessive worth shares:
- MRF Ltd: Rs.64,800 per share.
- Web page Industries: Rs.29,600 per share.
- Eicher Motors: Rs.21,400 per share.
These are shares of nice enterprise, proper? However even when they’re buying and selling at undervalued worth ranges, nonetheless a typical man might not be capable of purchase even one share of them.
Why it’s so? Due to their excessive present market worth.
So the place does this understanding lead us to? The decrease would be the market worth of shares, widespread males will like extra (like penny shares)
Now we’re able to know ‘how you can consider the underlying enterprise’ of penny shares. We may also know how you can test if its shares are buying and selling at ‘undervalued worth ranges‘ or not. Let’s learn additional…
1. Learn how to Decode Sturdy Enterprise?
Let me rephrase my query. Learn how to know if a enterprise is nice or not? From perspective of traders, the next will spotlight if a enterprise is nice or not:
- Gross sales Progress: Gross sales is rising quick sufficient? Learn how to know? Verify the final 5 years’ gross sales knowledge in Revenue & Loss Account. Then calculate the gross sales development price (5Y-CAGR). Gross sales development matching the inflation rate is taken into account reasonable.
- Revenue Progress: Revenue is rising quick sufficient? Learn how to know? Verify the final 5 years’ web revenue (PAT) knowledge in Revenue & Loss Account. Then calculate the PAT development price (5Y-CAGR). PAT development matching the inflation price is taken into account good. Learn extra about analyzing profit margins.
- EPS Progress: EPS is rising quick sufficient? Learn how to know? Verify the final 5 years’ EPS knowledge in Revenue & Loss Account. Then calculate the EPS development price (5Y-CAGR). EPS development greater than the inflation price is taken into account nice. Evaluating EPS development with the opponents may also be a good suggestion. Learn extra about high EPS and its growth.
- ROE: Is the corporate worthwhile sufficient for its traders? Learn how to know? Verify its ROE historical past, and whether it is rising or not. First, calculate the ROE ( = PAT / Internet Value). firm will both maintain its ROE or improve it, over a period of time. Calculate the final 5 years’ ROE. Then calculate the ROE development price (5Y-CAGR). Even when the ROE has elevated marginally, it’s excellent.
- Debt: Is the company relying too much on debt? Learn how to realize it? Verify its Debt/Fairness ratio historical past, and whether it is rising or not. First, calculate the Debt/Fairness ratio ( = Debt / Internet Value). firm will hold lowering its debt dependency over time. It means, with time, its Debt/Fairness ratio shall fall. Calculate the final 5 years’ D/E ratio. Then calculate the D/E development price (5Y-CAGR). D/E development in damaging means, the corporate is doing good.
These are a couple of widespread checkpoints utilizing which we are able to decide the enterprise fundamentals of an organization. However if you need to do a extra detailed inventory evaluation, do test my stock analysis worksheet. This worksheet will allow you to to estimate the next in your shares:
- Free money stream.
- Intrinsic worth.
- Total grading for inventory.

2. How To Confirm the Undervaluation of Inventory?
We will use three financial ratios which can spotlight if the present worth of the inventory is undervalued or not.
- P/E ratio: This can be a price-to-earning ratio. The P/E ratio may be calculated by this method ( =Worth / EPS). Calculating the P/E ratio is simple. However I’ll counsel a greater trick right here. Calculate the final 5 years’ P/E ratio and plot a curve. Learn how to do it? Put together this desk first. Verify the PE pattern within the final 5 years. Learn how to do it? By plotting a curve. If P/E is falling, it’s hinting at undervaluation, and vice versa.
12 months | Worth (P) | EPS (E) | P/E |
Mar 18 | 934.80 | 45.17 | 20.70 |
Mar 17 | 1,028.65 | 44.13 | 23.31 |
Mar 16 | 380.90 | 32.55 | 11.70 |
Mar 15 | 325.50 | 20.35 | 16.00 |
Mar 14 | 130.75 | 21.74 | 6.01 |

- PEG ratio: That is the ratio between PE and “inventory’s potential future development price”. The P/E ratio may be calculated by this method ( =PE / EPS development price). PEG is a really helpful monetary ratio for estimating the worth valuation of a inventory. PEG lower than 1, is an indication that the inventory is undervalued. A inventory with excessive PE, however low PEG (<1) is nice. A inventory with low PE, however excessive PEG (>1) just isn’t good. Learn extra concerning the PEG ratio of stocks right here…
- Dividend Yield (DY): That is the ratio between dividend per share and worth. DY ratio may be calculated by this method ( = Dividend per share/worth). The dividend yield is a really dependable “worth indicator”. Why? As a result of a inventory that can go this check can be undervalued for positive. How to do that evaluation? Once more we’ll depend on a 5 years pattern, as an alternative of one-year knowledge. Calculate the final 5 years’ dividend yield, and plot a curve. A rising dividend yield is an indication that the share worth is shifting towards undervaluation. Learn extra about dividend-paying stocks right here.
12 months | Worth | Dividend Per Share | Dividend Yield |
Mar 18 | 934.80 | 15.5 | 1.66% |
Mar 17 | 1,028.65 | 15 | 1.46% |
Mar 16 | 380.90 | 10 | 2.63% |
Mar 15 | 325.50 | 7 | 2.15% |
Mar 14 | 130.75 | 7.5 | 5.74% |

Conclusion…
I as soon as learn an article on “penny shares for long-term traders“. The author was fully biased towards penny shares. In all probability he was penny shares simply as a “buying and selling possibility”.
However for me, penny shares may also be a superb long-term funding. Why? As a result of the expansion potential of a superb penny inventory far exceeds its large-cap counterparts.
So how you can go about investing in penny shares? I’ve talked about my filters for penny inventory within the article above, however there’s something extra I wish to add right here.
There’s a distinction between large-cap and small-cap shares. Giant-cap shares are ones which have a confirmed status. However small-cap penny shares have nonetheless not gone by way of as a lot scrutiny.
Therefore I comply with this technique for myself in coping with penny shares. I exploit my filters to determine 2/3 penny shares each 6 months. However I don’t go forward and purchase them immediately.
I add them to my watch list and hold a monitor of them for a minimum of a month. Throughout this time, I attempt to learn as a lot as doable about them. I exploit “Google Alerts” to obtain notifications about them in my inbox.
As soon as I begin feeling extra assured about them, I’m going forward and purchase.
FAQs
I used my Stock Engine (app) and utilized the next filters to display potential penny shares. A couple of shares that attracted my consideration had been Advani Motels (Rs.85), and Integra Engg (Rs.99). Each shares regarded essentially sturdy. The filters I utilized had been: (1) Worth < 100, (2) M.Cap < Rs.500 Crore, and (3) ROIC > 15%.
To get a listing of prime penny shares buying and selling in a worth vary of beneath Rs.75 per share, test our Stock Engine (App).
To seek out such shares, I exploit the Stock Engine’s Big Screener. It permits me to filter shares on foundation of Market Cap. I utilized the filter to display all shares whose Market Cap is beneath Rs.500 crore. After that, I utilized the expansion filter of EPS development (>15%) and Working Revenue development (>15%). Inside these shortlisted shares (33 numbers), Advani Motels regarded fascinating.
Learn Extra: How I’ll do day trading?
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